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What Is COHN Certification?

TL;DR
  • COHN means Certified Occupational Health Nurse, awarded by the American Board for Occupational Health Nurses, Inc. (ABOHN).
  • You need an RN license (or international equivalent) plus 3,000 occupational-health practice hours in the previous five years.
  • The exam has 160 multiple-choice questions in 3 hours: 135 scored and 25 unscored pretest items.
  • Scored items split 72/40/23 across Clinical Practice and Case Management, Risk and Compliance, and Program Management and Quality Assurance.

What COHN Certification Actually Is

COHN stands for Certified Occupational Health Nurse. It is a specialty credential for registered nurses whose practice centers on the health, safety, and well-being of working populations. Rather than testing general nursing knowledge, the certification evaluates whether you can apply nursing judgment inside an employment context: managing work-related injuries and illnesses, evaluating workplace hazards, supporting regulatory compliance, and running occupational health programs that serve an entire workforce.

That distinction matters if you are comparing credentials. This page is strictly about the nursing credential from ABOHN. If you are looking for broader background on the terminology, our explainers on what COHN is and what COHN stands for cover the naming in more detail, and the COHN certification overview gives a quick orientation.

Why the credential exists: Occupational health nursing sits at the intersection of clinical care, public health, employment law, and business operations. The COHN credential signals that a nurse has been assessed against a defined standard across that blend, not just against bedside skills.

Who Certifies It and How the Exam Is Delivered

The certification is administered by the American Board for Occupational Health Nurses, Inc. (ABOHN). The exam itself is delivered through Assessment Systems Corporation (ASC), which offers two delivery routes: in-person testing at a test center, or live remote proctoring through MonitorEDU. You choose the format that fits your circumstances when you schedule.

The exam is closed-book. You cannot bring reference materials, so preparation has to be about retention and application rather than knowing where to look something up. ABOHN publishes a candidate handbook (the current edition is dated March 2026), and it is the authoritative source for policies, content outlines, and procedures. Read it before you do anything else; it is the document your eligibility and testing experience will be judged against.

Eligibility: The 3,000-Hour Practice Requirement

The COHN is an experience-gated credential. You cannot sit for it straight out of nursing school. The core requirements are:

  • An active RN license (or an international equivalent recognized under ABOHN's policies).
  • 3,000 hours of occupational-health practice within the previous five years.

The handbook also describes specified education alternatives to the standard pathway, but these require approval from ABOHN. If you think you may qualify through an alternative route, contact the board and get that determination in writing before paying fees or planning a test date.

The hours requirement trips up more candidates than the exam content does. Occupational health duties are often blended into other roles: a nurse in an employee clinic who also handles disability management, or a nurse in a manufacturing plant who splits time between first aid and safety committee work. Document your hours by task, not by job title, because what counts is the nature of the work performed. Our detailed COHN requirements guide walks through how to think about qualifying hours and documentation.

Key Takeaway

Start a running log of your occupational-health duties now, with dates, tasks, and approximate hours. Reconstructing three years of practice from memory during the application is slow and error-prone.

Exam Format: 160 Questions, 135 Scored

The COHN exam consists of 160 multiple-choice questions administered over 3 hours. Of those, 135 are scored. The remaining 25 are pretest items that ABOHN is trialing for future exams. You will not know which are which, so every question deserves a full effort.

Exam FeatureDetail
Question typeMultiple choice
Total questions160
Scored questions135
Unscored pretest questions25
Time allowed3 hours
Reference materialsClosed-book
DeliveryTest center or MonitorEDU live remote (via ASC)

Three hours for 160 items gives you a little over a minute per question. That is workable for most candidates, but scenario-based items that describe a worker, a workplace, and a decision point take longer to read than a straight recall question. Practice reading efficiently: identify who the stem is asking you to act as, what the actual question is, and what constraints the scenario places on a safe, compliant response.

If you want a sense of how demanding the exam feels in practice, see how hard the COHN exam is.

The Three Content Domains

ABOHN organizes the exam into three domains. The official allocation of scored items is 72, 40, and 23 questions respectively, which together account for the 135 scored questions. Note that this is a count of items, not a set of percentage labels, so plan your preparation around the item counts.

Domain 1: Clinical Practice and Case Management (72 scored items)

The largest domain by a wide margin, covering more than half the scored exam. This is where your direct nursing practice in the occupational setting is tested.

  • Assessment and treatment of work-related injuries and illnesses
  • Case management for injured or ill workers, including return-to-work planning and coordination with providers, employers, and payers
  • Fitness-for-duty and related clinical evaluations
  • Health promotion and surveillance for working populations
  • Emergency preparedness and response in the workplace

Domain 2: Risk and Compliance (40 scored items)

This domain tests whether you can identify workplace hazards and operate within the legal and regulatory framework that governs occupational health.

  • Recognizing physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards
  • Understanding workplace health and safety regulations and recordkeeping obligations
  • Workers' compensation and related legal concepts
  • Confidentiality, privacy, and ethical duties when the employer is not the patient
  • Incident investigation and hazard communication

Domain 3: Program Management and Quality Assurance (23 scored items)

The smallest domain, but it covers a different skill set from clinical work: running the occupational health service as a program.

  • Planning, implementing, and evaluating occupational health programs
  • Using data and outcomes to measure program effectiveness
  • Quality improvement and evidence-based practice
  • Budgeting, resources, and communicating value to leadership

For a deeper breakdown, read our complete guide to the COHN exam domains.

Weighting insight: Domain 1 carries 72 of 135 scored items. A candidate who is confident in compliance and program management but shaky on clinical case management is taking on real risk. Conversely, strong clinical judgment can carry a lot of weight, but the 23 program-management items are often the least familiar to nurses who have worked primarily in a clinic role.

How Passing Is Determined

The COHN uses an Angoff-based passing standard, a criterion-referenced method in which subject-matter experts judge how a minimally competent candidate would perform on each item. In other words, you are measured against a defined competence standard, not ranked against other test-takers on a curve.

There is one point of caution on published statistics. ABOHN's certification statistics page reports a 65% figure for 2025 but also lists 57/85 in the same context, and that discrepancy is unresolved. Because of that, treat any single headline number with care and check the current ABOHN statistics page directly rather than relying on a secondhand figure. We break down what is and is not known in our COHN pass rate analysis and our COHN passing score guide.

Fees and Registration Mechanics

Fee ComponentAmount
Application fee$150
Examination fee$400
Total$550

The process runs in two stages. First you apply to ABOHN and have your eligibility verified, including your RN license and practice hours. Once approved, you schedule your exam through ASC, choosing either a test center or live remote delivery via MonitorEDU. Build in time for application review so that a documentation question does not push you past your intended test window.

For a line-by-line view of what you will pay and what to budget beyond the exam itself, see our COHN certification cost breakdown, and check COHN exam dates and scheduling for timing considerations.

Where COHNs Work and Who Hires Them

Occupational health nurses work wherever employers have a stake in workforce health. Common settings include:

  • Manufacturing and industrial sites, where injury management, hazard exposure, and surveillance programs are central.
  • Corporate and employee health clinics, covering preventive care, wellness, and fitness-for-duty evaluations.
  • Hospitals and health systems, which run employee health departments.
  • Utilities, energy, construction, and transportation employers with safety-sensitive roles.
  • Government agencies and the military-adjacent civilian workforce.
  • Workers' compensation carriers, third-party administrators, and consulting firms, where case management skills are directly applicable.

The certification is most valuable when your role involves independent decision-making, case management, or program ownership. We explore the career angle in more depth in our COHN jobs overview, the COHN salary guide, and our analysis of whether the certification is worth it.

Sequencing Your Preparation Around the Domains

You do not need an elaborate method here, just a sequence that matches the exam's structure. Because Domain 1 holds 72 of the 135 scored items, give it the most calendar time and revisit it last. A sensible order follows the way the content builds.

Weeks 1-2

Risk and Compliance (Domain 2)

  • Review hazard categories and the regulatory framework first, since it gives context for everything else
  • Practice confidentiality and ethics scenarios where employer and employee interests collide
Weeks 3-6

Clinical Practice and Case Management (Domain 1)

  • Work through injury and illness management, then return-to-work and case coordination
  • Spend the most question-practice time here because it is the largest domain
Week 7

Program Management and Quality Assurance (Domain 3)

  • Learn program planning, outcome measurement, and quality improvement vocabulary
  • Pay extra attention if your background is clinic-based rather than program-based
Week 8

Mixed Review

  • Take timed sets of mixed questions to rehearse the 3-hour pace
  • Return to the domain where your scores are weakest

Adjust the timeline to your own gaps. A nurse who handles OSHA recordkeeping daily may compress Domain 2, while someone from an acute-care background may need longer on compliance. Our COHN study guide expands on resources and pacing, and the COHN cheat sheet is useful for last-week review. When you are ready to test yourself under realistic conditions, try the COHN practice tests.

Keeping the Credential: Five-Year Recertification

Earning the COHN is not a one-time event. The credential runs on a five-year cycle, and recertification requires:

  • Active RN status maintained throughout.
  • 3,000 hours of practice in the recertification period.
  • 50 related continuing nursing education (CNE) hours.

ABOHN also lists an annual maintenance/recertification fee of $150. Because policies and fee structures can change, confirm the current terms on the ABOHN recertification page before you plan your renewal. Selecting CNE that genuinely relates to occupational health, rather than generic continuing education, keeps your recertification straightforward and keeps your skills aligned with the three exam domains.

Plan the renewal early: Track CNE hours as you earn them and keep certificates organized from the first year of your cycle. Five years is long enough that documentation gaps become the main obstacle to a smooth renewal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does COHN certification stand for?

COHN stands for Certified Occupational Health Nurse. The credential is awarded by the American Board for Occupational Health Nurses, Inc. (ABOHN) to registered nurses who meet the experience requirements and pass the certification exam. See what COHN certification is for related background.

How many questions are on the COHN exam?

The exam has 160 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 3 hours. Of these, 135 are scored and 25 are unscored pretest items. The exam is closed-book.

What do I need to be eligible to take the COHN exam?

You need an RN license (or international equivalent) and 3,000 hours of occupational-health practice within the previous five years. The handbook lists specified education alternatives, but those require ABOHN approval, so confirm with the board before applying.

How much does COHN certification cost?

The application fee is $150 and the examination fee is $400, for a total of $550. After certification, ABOHN lists an annual maintenance/recertification fee of $150. Review ABOHN's fee page for the most current figures.

How long does the COHN credential last?

Certification operates on a five-year cycle. To recertify you need active RN status, 3,000 hours of practice, and 50 related CNE hours, along with the applicable maintenance fee.

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